Gary Yowell

Senior Associate

Gary Yowell spent more than thirty years with the California Energy Commission (CEC), including two years with the California Air Resources Board (CARB). He has been involved in government partnerships with the transportation fuels and vehicle industry, implementing clean fuels and vehicle regulations and legislation. As a technical aid to policymakers, Gary provided technical analysis and guidance to the executive and legislative officers. As an engineer, he analyzed California’s vehicles energy use, emissions, and the impacts of clean fuels and CO2 emissions.

Gary has worked extensively with the automotive industry from a regulatory perspective at CARB and in public-private partnership with the CEC. He has developed a keen understanding of the governmental and industry perspectives in response to governmental initiatives. Additionally, Gary has invaluable knowledge in the areas of vehicle emissions and fuel impacts on the environment. During his time at the CEC, Gary developed a greater understanding of consumer acceptance of new technologies and the economic implications of various state goals. Optimization and strategic planning are two of his key interests. Gary has worked closely with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the auto industry on many projects and issues.

Gary has contributed to several CEC energy policy reports and wells-to-wheels analyses. He pioneered several analytical tools for the CEC, quantifying the state’s transportation energy use, vehicle miles travelled, and emissions. These tools were used to build automotive forecasting models, quantifying criteria pollutant emissions, energy use, and CO2 emissions. In 2018, Gary developed a light-duty plug-in electric vehicle calculator that forecasts their energy use and emissions. This tool is presently being used by the utility industry to quantify the benefits of EVs used in their service territory. In addition, Gary pioneered an analysis of internal combustion vehicles’ net emissions. This new analysis finds some clean gasoline and diesel vehicles are as clean or cleaner than zero-emission vehicles on criteria pollutants.

Gary received a degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology from California State University Sacramento 1987. He interned at the Department of Transportation Laboratory Ridged Pavement Section in Sacramento. After receiving his Mechanical Engineering degree, he worked for CARB in El Monte, CA working in the new vehicle certification section and then later with the aftermarket parts section.

Gary and his wife reside in Lincoln CA. Gary’s hobby is working on cars, particularly his Lotus Esprit.

Contributions

Economics

The Great Gasoline Decline Debate – Forecasting California’s Fuel Future

June 24, 2025

With the potential closure of two refineries in California, tightening West Coast fuels production, it is more critical than ever to pin down accurate assessments of likely future gasoline demand. Various industry and government agency projections offer differing perspectives concerning potential shortages. Stillwater estimates that gasoline demand in 2030 will be 13-15% below the level...

Economics

2025 Cost Showdown for Drivers: Is Hydrogen Fuel Cheaper Than Gasoline? 

May 28, 2025

Back in 2022 we published our first article comparing the cost of hydrogen with that of gasoline. (Read: How does the cost of Hydrogen stack up against gasoline?) But we’ve recently received questions from readers and clients wondering if that analysis holds true today. In answer to those questions, we’re updating this analysis with the...